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Syria’s New Ruler Is a Former al-Qaeda Commander: How the World Let It Happen

In this explosive first episode of Welcome to The Jungle with Aya Burweila https://x.com/burweila, we uncover how Syria fell under the control of an internationally sanctioned terrorist group — and how the international community watched it happen.

Former al-Qaeda commander Abu Mohammad al-Jolani — now going by Ahmad al-Sharaa — leads Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the new de facto rulers of Syria. But how did we get here? From massacres of minorities to international normalization, Aya Burweila breaks it all down for you.

🎥 In this episode:

The Alawite massacres of March 2025

Jolani’s time in U.S. custody

HTS’s new government and constitution

UN and ICC complicity

Aid, lifting sanctions, and international hypocrisy

💬 What do YOU think about the international response to Syria’s new regime? Comment below.

👉 Subscribe for weekly deep dives into the chaos.

📚 SOURCES & LINKS:

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158126

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/17/middleeast/syria-massacre-alawite-minority-intl-invs/index.html

https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/25/politics/al-qaeda-al-nusra-isis-threat-experts/index.html

US removes $10 million reward for Hayat Tahrir al Sham leader

https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/05/209499.htm

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8d9r0vg6v7o]

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70ely2p6e4o

https://x.com/sdcpress/status/1900475659035525233?s=61

https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/03/25/syria-constitutional-declaration-risks-endangering-rights

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0q0w1g8zqvo

Syria: Abductions, torture and summary killings at the hands of armed groups

Syria: Coastal massacres of Alawite civilians must be investigated as war crimes

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/15/the-streets-are-empty-no-one-dares-go-outside-syrias-alawites-terrorised-by-revenge-killings

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/06/middleeast/syria-hts-al-jolani-profile-intl/index.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/03/syria-diversity-friendly-jihadists-plan-building-state/

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/11/29/moderate-jihadi-syria-10m-bounty-aleppo-jolani-assad-rebels/

https://www.npr.org/2024/12/02/nx-s1-5211873/hts-islamist-syria-aleppo-assad-hayat-tahrir-al-sham

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/syrian-rebel-leader-speaks-to-cnn-in-exclusive-interview/vi-AA1vmTaS?ocid=hpmsn

https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-olaf-scholz-france-emmanuel-macron-syria-rebel-groups-human-rights-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-terrorism-designation/

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0q0w1g8zqvo

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/12/17/after-meeting-syria-s-new-leaders-un-says-ambitious-aid-to-country-possible

https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/east-mediterranean-mena/syria/rethinking-un-sanctions-syrias-interim

https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250118-icc-chief-prosecutor-karim-khan-meets-with-syrian-leader-in-damascus

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250117-icc-chief-prosecutor-karim-khan-meets-syria-s-new-leader-state-media
https://x.com/rudawenglish/status/1896935389342097633?s=61

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/update-on-syria-lifting-asset-freezes-on-24-entities

https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250316-syria-eu-aid-conference

https://x.com/KarimKhanQC/status/1911237724977197340

https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/french-group-sues-syria-s-al-sharaa–ministers–for-alawite]

https://time.com/collections/100-most-influential-people-2025/7273793/ahmed-al-sharaa]

https://english.almayadeen.net/news/Economy/new-syrian-leadership-to-privatize-oil–cotton–ports-to-boo

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/how-armed-groups-are-plundering-libyas-banks

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/01/inside-tripoli-chaos-corruption-militas-rule-streets

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/libya-capital-under-islamist-control-tripoli-airport-seized-operation-dawn

Turkey’s Proxy War in Libya

Libya: Elections delayed amid a climate of repression

https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/28/middleeast/al-nusra-al-qaeda-split/index.html

https://www.euronews.com/2025/04/25/syrias-foreign-minister-to-appear-at-un-security-council-in-first-us-visit-since-al-assads
https://www.rferl.org/a/foreign-fighters-syria-iraq-is-isis-isil-infographic/26584940.html

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/terrorism/expertise/foreign-terrorist-fighters.html

https://icct.nl/sites/default/files/2023-01/Special-Edition-1-2.pdf

https://www.fondapol.org/en/study/islamist-terrorist-attacks-in-the-world-1979-2024/

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30883058

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05p9g2nqmeo

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